Sambucus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Adoxaceae. The most common name given to the herb is elder or elderberry. Elderberry occurs in temperate to subtropical regions of the world. Generally more widespread in thr Northern Hemisphere, only occuring in Australasia and South America, concerning the Southern Hemisphere. Only the fresh berries and the flowers of the herb are ideal for consumption and leaves, sticks and roots should be avoided.

Elderberry has been used in traditional medicine all over the world in many different cultures due to its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. The most common uses are for colds and flu, sinus infections and other respirstory disturbances. As a supplement, elderberry also has diuretic and laxative properties and is helpful in relieving occasional constipation. Elderflower has antibacterial and antiviral properties and may also help alleviate some allergies and boost the functioning of the immune system. Topically, the herb might help reduce pain and swelling in joints due to some forms of arthritis and is used to stop bleeding. As an oral rinse, elderberry can be used for its antiseptic properties as a mouthwash and a gargle. It can also reduce blood sugar levels, very similar to the way insulin works. Elderberry tea was also used by women as a facial cleaning medium to maintain their skin white and blemish free.

Folklore concerning the herb states that the elder tree was supposed to ward off evil influence and give protection from witches, while other beliefs say that witches often congregate under the plant, especially when it is full of fruit. Another myth states that is the elder tree was cut down, a spirit known as Elder Mother would be released and take revenge.

The essential oil extracted from elderberry flower contains fatty acids, alkenes and palmitic acid. The leaves and seeds of the herb respectively contain cyanidin glycosides. Is it very rich in bioflavonoids and flavonols, that are most commonly known for their antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Elderberry also contains chlorogenic acids, which may help with allergies, regulate blood glucose levels and have laxative effects on the body.

Medicinal Application:

Elderberry flower has been used in Europe for many years to cure fever and colds. It is also used as an expectorant to cure asthma and bronchitis.

People prefer to use elderberry in herbal mixtures and as elderberry syrup to treat bronchitis, sinusitis and influenza.

It also cures infections, diabetes, rheumatism, inflammatory diseases and neuralgia.

Elderberry can act as a laxative, as a medicine to cure skin disorders, can aid in weight loss and as a diuretic.

Traditionally, elderberry has been used to treat and bring relief to congestion, water retention , inflammation and to relieve pain.

The leaves of the elderberry herb are often used with creams and in sitz baths to cure eczema, boils, arthritis and other inflammatory problems.

The bark of the elderberry tree has been known to cure constipation and eater retention, as well as helping in inducing vomiting when needed.

The flowers as well as the berries of the elderberry tree are used for making medicines. The berries contain flavonoids, which are known to protect the body from free radicals, boost immunity and add flavor to food. Initial studies have shown that elderberry can be used to treat herpes, viruses and maybe even HIV.

The herb is often used to cure and prevent upper respiratory infections. Research shows that elderberry can decrease mucus secretion and even reduce the swelling in the mucus membranes and can decrease nasal congestion.

It is highly effective against the flu and has been used for many years for that reason.

This is to inform you that we are not doctors. What is written above has a simple character and in no way replaces medical application. Always consult your doctor about your health issues.